Nguom Ngao Cave is a natural marvel bestowed upon the breathtaking land of Cao Bang. This majestic cave is a must-visit for travelers who crave adventure and the beauty of untouched nature.
See also: Cao Bang Travel Guide
Location and Origin of the Name Nguom Ngao Cave
Located in Gun Village, Dam Thuy Commune, Trung Khanh District, Cao Bang Province, Nguom Ngao Cave (also known as Ngao Cave) lies hidden within a mountain. Discovered in 1921 and opened to tourism in 1996, the cave stretches over 2,144 meters with three main entrances: Nguom Lom, Nguom Ngao, and Ban Thuon.
The name “Nguom Ngao” originates from the Tày language, in which “Nguom” means cave, and “Ngao” can mean tiger or refer to roaring sounds.
There are two main legends explaining the name:
- Long ago, ferocious tigers were said to inhabit the cave and frequently preyed on livestock from nearby villages. After the villagers managed to trap and eliminate the tigers, peace returned, and the cave was named in their memory.
- Alternatively, the name may stem from the echoing roar-like sounds produced by underground streams within the cave, which resemble the growl of a tiger.
Unique Landscape Inside Nguom Ngao Cave
Stepping into Nguom Ngao Cave, visitors are greeted with spectacular limestone formations — stalactites hanging from the ceiling, stalagmites rising from the ground, and glittering rock columns shaped over 400 million years. The calcium deposits here are rich in minerals, giving the rocks their distinct colors and textures.
Magical stone formations inside the cave
Key Sections Within the Cave
Nguom Ngao Cave is divided into three major sections:
- Heaven’s Pillars (Tứ trụ thiên đình) – Featuring water droplets forming stunning natural columns of stalactites.
- The Central Chamber – Home to breathtaking stone formations resembling coral reefs, dragon boats, terraced fields, and a reversed lotus blossom.
- The Treasure Chamber – Where creative lighting transforms rocks into shimmering jewels.
Each area unveils new surprises, from narrow pathways that require visitors to duck under hanging stalactites to wide open halls that evoke awe and wonder.
Iconic Features of the Cave
Among the many highlights, one of the most iconic is a lotus-shaped stalagmite with water gently dripping from its petal-like edges — a mesmerizing sight.
The cave also houses natural underground streams that produce calming sounds and maintain a pleasantly cool temperature year-round. From May to September, visitors may even have the chance to ride a boat inside the cave.
Travel Tips for Visiting Nguom Ngao Cave
- Wear appropriate clothing: Choose comfortable outfits suitable for walking, and opt for shoes with good grip as surfaces inside can be slippery.
- Be cautious: Many areas, especially those near stalactites, can be slick.
- Respect the cave: Do not touch or take any natural formations. Human contact can damage delicate structures.
- Hire a local guide: For a deeper understanding of the cave’s geology and folklore, it’s highly recommended to go with a knowledgeable guide.
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